Whether you’re drawn to Ghana for its warm hospitality, rich history, vibrant culture, or natural beauty, the country offers a remarkable introduction to West Africa. For first-time visitors, the diversity of experiences—ranging from slave forts to wildlife safaris—can be overwhelming. This guide outlines the top 10 must-visit destinations in Ghana that capture the essence of the country and provide a well-rounded journey.
1. Accra – The Energetic Capital
Why Go: Urban life, art, culture, and nightlife.
Accra is your gateway into Ghana—a buzzing capital with a mix of tradition and modernity. From beaches and open-air markets to museums and rooftop lounges, it’s the ideal starting point.
Highlights:
- Jamestown: Colonial architecture and annual street art festivals.
- Makola Market: A sensory overload of fabrics, spices, and local goods.
- Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum: The final resting place of Ghana’s first president.
- Labadi Beach: Horse rides, drumming, and weekend parties.
Best For: Culture lovers, night owls, and city explorers.
2. Cape Coast & Elmina – The Heart of Ghana’s Slave History
Why Go: UNESCO World Heritage Sites and historical reflection.
A trip to Ghana isn’t complete without visiting Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle—powerful reminders of the transatlantic slave trade.
Highlights:
- Cape Coast Castle: Guided tours through slave dungeons and the “Door of No Return.”
- Elmina Castle: The oldest European building in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Elmina Fishing Village: Watch vibrant boat processions at dawn.
Best For: History buffs, heritage tourism, emotional reflection.
3. Kakum National Park – Canopy Walk and Rainforest Adventure
Why Go: Nature, hiking, and treetop views.
Just north of Cape Coast, this national park offers a lush rainforest and one of Africa’s most iconic canopy walkways—suspended 30 meters above the forest floor.
Activities:
- Walk the 350-meter-long canopy bridge system.
- Guided nature tours with info on rare plant and animal species.
- Birdwatching and forest trekking.
Best For: Adventure seekers and nature lovers.
4. Kumasi – The Cultural Capital of the Ashanti Kingdom
Why Go: Deep cultural roots and traditional crafts.
Kumasi is the historical home of the Ashanti people, one of West Africa’s most powerful ethnic groups. The city’s culture is deeply visible in its royal festivals, vibrant markets, and gold-trimmed traditions.
Highlights:
- Manhyia Palace Museum: Learn about Ashanti royalty.
- Kejetia Market: One of the largest open-air markets in West Africa.
- Adinkra and Kente workshops: Create your own symbols or weave kente cloth.
Best For: Cultural immersion and craft enthusiasts.
5. Mole National Park – Ghana’s Top Safari Destination
Why Go: Wildlife safari and eco-tourism.
Located in the north, Mole is Ghana’s largest and most accessible wildlife park. You can spot elephants, antelope, baboons, and more—often up close during walking safaris.
Experiences:
- Guided safari on foot or in a 4×4
- Stay at Zaina Lodge for luxury with a view over the savannah
- Visit the nearby Larabanga Mosque, Ghana’s oldest mosque
Best For: Wildlife lovers and eco-travelers.
6. Lake Volta & Akosombo – Scenic Waterside Retreats
Why Go: Tranquil landscapes and water-based recreation.
Lake Volta is one of the world’s largest artificial lakes, and Akosombo offers a peaceful gateway to explore it. Great for couples, wellness retreats, or anyone seeking relaxation.
Highlights:
- Boat cruises and fishing trips
- Visit the Akosombo Dam
- Stay at The Royal Senchi or Volta Hotel for upscale riverside views
Best For: Relaxation, honeymooners, and lake lovers.
7. Wli Waterfalls & Mount Afadjato – Adventure in the Volta Region
Why Go: Hiking, waterfalls, and Ghana’s tallest mountain.
Located near the Togo border, this is Ghana’s most scenic natural attraction. Wli Falls is the tallest waterfall in West Africa and Mount Afadjato offers panoramic views of Ghana and Togo.
Activities:
- Hike to Lower and Upper Wli Falls
- Climb Mount Afadjato (885m)
- Visit the Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary nearby
Best For: Adventure travelers and nature photographers.
8. Busua & Butre Beaches – Laid-Back Coastal Charm
Why Go: Surfing, beach lounging, and village hospitality.
The Western Region offers some of Ghana’s most beautiful and uncrowded beaches. Busua is a surfer-friendly town with small resorts, while Butre is more secluded and off-the-grid.
Highlights:
- Surf lessons at Mr. Bright’s Surf School
- Hike to Fort Metal Cross in Dixcove
- Kayaking and seafood BBQs
Best For: Beach bums, solo travelers, and backpackers.
9. Tamale – Northern Gateway and Cultural Diversity
Why Go: Unique Islamic and Dagomba traditions.
Tamale offers a different side of Ghana—one that’s less touristy but deeply rewarding. Expect mosques, craft centers, and welcoming people with a strong sense of community.
Highlights:
- Tamale Cultural Centre
- Traditional clay architecture and craft workshops
- Try Tuo Zaafi (TZ) at a local chop bar
Best For: Off-the-beaten-path culture seekers.
10. Shai Hills Resource Reserve – Quick Safari Close to Accra
Why Go: Wildlife and hiking without a long journey.
Just an hour from Accra, Shai Hills is a small but fascinating nature reserve with baboons, antelope, and ancient caves once inhabited by the Shai people.
Activities:
- Guided nature walks or short hikes
- Wildlife spotting (early mornings are best)
- Rock climbing and cultural history
Best For: Day-trippers and families based in Accra.
Quick Comparison Table
| Destination | Best For | Region | Travel Time from Accra |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accra | City life, culture, nightlife | Greater Accra | — |
| Cape Coast & Elmina | Slave trade history, heritage | Central | 2.5–3 hours |
| Kakum National Park | Canopy walk, rainforest | Central | 3 hours |
| Kumasi | Ashanti culture, crafts | Ashanti | 5–6 hours |
| Mole National Park | Wildlife, safaris | Northern | 1-hour flight / 12-hour drive |
| Akosombo & Lake Volta | Lake views, cruises, relaxation | Eastern | 2–2.5 hours |
| Wli Falls & Afadjato | Waterfalls, hiking, nature | Volta | 4–5 hours |
| Busua & Butre Beaches | Surfing, coastal retreat | Western | 5–6 hours |
| Tamale | Culture, food, crafts | Northern | 1-hour flight |
| Shai Hills | Wildlife, hiking, caves | Greater Accra | 1 hour |
Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors
- Use Mobile Money: It’s widely accepted even in remote towns. Learn how to set it up here.
- Try Local Food: Chop bars serve authentic dishes cheaply and quickly.
- Travel Light but Prepared: Weather is hot and humid. Include insect repellent, sunscreen, and light clothing.
- Get a Local SIM: MTN and Vodafone are reliable for data and calls. See SIM card setup tips here.
- Plan Intercity Travel: Use VIP or STC buses, or book flights for distant regions like Tamale or Wa.
Conclusion
Ghana offers a seamless blend of historical depth, cultural vibrancy, natural beauty, and heartfelt hospitality. For first-time travelers, these 10 destinations provide a diverse taste of what the country has to offer—from the Atlantic coast to the savannahs of the north. Whether you’re in search of history, adventure, or relaxation, Ghana promises an unforgettable journey.
